It Starts Small

1 Paul, Silas^[ and Timothy,

To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ

Grace and peace to you.

1 Thessalonians 1:1

The ancient city of Thessalonica, now known as Thessaloniki, pulses with a rich history that ignites the imagination! As the second largest and most significant city in Greece, its legacy stretches back to 300-400 years B.C. When Paul embarked on his remarkable missionary journey, it had already blossomed into a vital regional capital. It was a pivotal part of the Roman province of Macedonia. Its strategic position at the crossroads of two major Roman highways contributed to its vibrancy. The bustling harbor made it a dynamic hub for shipping and trading. The city was brimming with life and opportunity!

Paul embarked on his second missionary journey to this vibrant city, joined by the steadfast Silas and the devoted Timothy. In the thrilling account of Acts, it’s revealed that Paul may have only spent a mere three weeks here. He fervently taught in the synagogue on three consecutive Sabbaths. This ignited a spark of faith. A group of local Jews were captivated by Paul’s powerful message. Alongside them, a throng of eager Greeks and several influential women experienced transformation.

The Jews were jealous and stirred up a mob, which rioted. Paul’s host, Jason, was forcibly taken from his house along with some of the other brethren. Jason somehow made peace with them. Paul and his companions were forced to leave the city. So, he went to Berea. This was not enough for the Thessalonian Jews. They followed Paul to Berea and kept causing trouble. Paul was forced to leave that place as well.

Evidence suggests Paul wrote this letter from Corinth. An inscription shows that Gallio was consul at 51-52 A.D. This would date 1 Thessalonians as the earliest epistle.

You can read more about this entire account in Acts 17:1-9.

Paul fervently mentioned Silvanus (Silas) and Timothy in his heartfelt greeting because he knew the Thessalonians held them dear. These devoted brothers journeyed alongside Paul during his impactful ministry in Thessalonica, forging lasting connections with the people. It’s no wonder they longed to send their warmest greetings. This gesture is a testament to the bonds of friendship that flourished during that transformative time.

Timothy was sent back to the church there after Paul left, but before this book was written. See 1 Thessalonians 3:1-2. Paul begins this letter with a declaration of authorship. He clearly states the recipient. He acknowledges his position as God’s servant. He also offers a blessing.

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Cross-References

• Acts 17:1-10 (This passage tells us the background of Paul working in Thessalonica.)

Discussion Questions

• Who was this letter written to?
• Where is Thessalonica?
• What do we know about Thessalonica? What is the background and history there?
• What do we know of Paul’s time ministering there? Who went with him?
• What is the main content and/or main themes of this epistle?
• What was the condition of the Thessalonian church?
• How would you describe the tenor of Paul’s letter to them?

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